Disease modeling is a research area that focuses on creating mathematical or computational models to understand the mechanisms and progression of diseases. These models can simulate the behavior of biological systems, such as the immune system or individual cells, to predict how diseases may spread or develop. By studying disease models, researchers aim to gain insights into the underlying causes of diseases, identify potential treatments, and ultimately improve patient outcomes. Disease modeling can encompass a wide range of diseases, including infectious diseases, chronic conditions like cancer or diabetes, and mental health disorders.